Recurrent pregnancy loss is a condition when a woman has at least 2 clinical pregnancy losses before the pregnancies reach 20 weeks. Losses can be classified by when they happen.
There are many reasons for miscarriage, yet they are usually partitioned into two groups: early and late.
Recurrent early miscarriages: They are usually because of hereditary or chromosomal issues of the embryos, with 50-80% of spontaneous losses having abnormal chromosomal numbers. Structural issues of the uterus can likewise play a role in early miscarriage.
Recurrent late miscarriage: They can be the result of uterine irregularities, autoimmune issues, an incompetent cervix, or premature labor.
Most miscarriages (around 60%) happen randomly when an embryo receives an abnormal number of chromosomes during fertilization. This kind of hereditary issue occurs by chance; there is no medical condition that causes it. However, it turns out to be more normal in women of increased reproductive age.
With certain conditions, clinical or surgical treatment can minimize a woman's risk for future miscarriage.
Women are often reluctant to talk about miscarriages or spontaneous pregnancy losses. While one pregnancy loss can merit a visit to the specialist, at least two pregnancy losses ought to prompt a thorough assessment for reproductive issues.
The most common causes incorporate uterine issues, immunologic factors, hormonal disorders, and hereditary abnormalities.
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