Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a brief surgical procedure where the cervix is dilated and a unique instrument is utilized to scratch the uterine lining.
What are the reasons behind a D&C?
You might require a D&C for one of several reasons:
- Eliminate tissue in the uterus during or after a miscarriage or abortion or eliminate small bits of placenta after childbirth. This
helps to prevent infection or heavy bleeding.
- Diagnose or treat abnormal uterine bleeding: D&C might help diagnose or treat growths like fibroids, polyps, hormonal imbalances, or uterine cancer. A sample of uterine tissue is seen under a microscope to check for abnormal
cells.
During procedure
During a dilation and curettage surgery in Mahabubnagar, you lie on your back and place your legs in stirrups like during a pelvic exam. Then, the dilation and curettage doctor in Mahabubnagar places a speculum into the vagina and holds the cervix in place with a clamp. D&C includes no stitches or cuts, the specialist cleanses the cervix with an antiseptic solution.
A D&C includes two main steps:
- Dilation includes widening the opening of the lower part of the uterus (the cervix) to permit the insertion of an instrument. The specialist at dilation & curettage surgery hospitals in Mahabubnagar might place a slim rod
(laminaria) into the opening beforehand or utilize a drug before the procedure to soften the cervix and cause it to widen.
- Curettage includes scratching the lining and eliminating uterine contents with a long, spoon-molded instrument (a curette). The specialist may likewise utilize a cannula to suction any remaining contents from the uterus.
This can lead to some cramping. A tissue test then goes to a lab for examination.
Sometimes other procedures are performed along with a D&C. For instance, your doctor might insert a slim device to see within the uterus (called hysteroscopy). They might eliminate a polyp or fibroid.
What are the side effects and risks of D&C?
- Cramping
- Spotting or light bleeding