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Women have 2 ovaries that produce eggs as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Sometimes, a fluid-filled sac known as a cyst will develop on one of the ovaries. Numerous women will develop at least one cyst during their lifetime. In most cases, cysts are painless and cause no symptoms.

What are the signs and symptoms?

An ovarian cyst will cause symptoms if it ruptures, is extremely huge, or it hinders the blood supply to the ovaries. In these cases, you might have:

  1. Pelvic pain - this can go from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, serious, and sharp pain.
  2. pain during sex
  3. trouble emptying your bowels
  4. a regular need to urinate
  5. heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal
  6. bulging and a swollen tummy
  7. feeling extremely full after eating a little
  8. trouble getting pregnant

What are the types of ovarian cyst?

The 2 main types of ovarian cysts are:

Functional ovarian cysts: cysts that advance as a part of the menstrual cycle and aren’t harmless and short-lived, these are the most common type of ovarian cyst.

Pathological ovarian cysts: cysts that occur because of abnormal cell growth, are less common.

Ovarian cysts can sometimes be caused by an underlying condition, like endometriosis.

The vast majority of ovarian cysts are non-cancerous (benign), although a small number are cancerous.

How ovarian cysts are treated?

Whether an ovarian cyst needs to be treated will rely upon:

  1. its size and appearance
  2. whether you have any symptoms
  3. whether you have been through the menopause

In most cases, the cyst often vanishes after a couple of months. A subsequent ultrasound scan might be utilized to confirm this.

Because of the slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer in post-menopausal women and anybody with ovaries, regular ultrasound scans and blood tests are usually suggested over the year to screen the cyst.

Large cysts are the ones that cause symptoms, and those that could be cancerous may need to be surgically eliminated.

Ovarian cyst prevention

Ovarian cysts can't be prevented. In this manner, it's essential to visit your ovarian cyst removal doctor in Mahabubnagar and get the right diagnosis. Alert your doctor to symptoms that might indicate an issue, such as:

  1. changes in your menstrual cycle
  2. ongoing pelvic pain
  3. loss of appetite
  4. unexplained weight loss
  5. abdominal fullness

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