Adenomyosis is a condition where the cells of the uterine lining develop into the muscular mass of the uterus.
Who could get adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis has been found in adolescents, yet regularly happens in females between the ages of 35 and 50
what are the causes of adenomyosis?
- Invasive growth of endometrial cells into the uterine muscle might be because of an incision made in the uterus during the procedure (like a cesarean delivery) or normal uterine functioning.
- Uterine inflammation that happens after childbirth might break the usual limits of the cells that line the uterus.
- Extra tissues in the uterine wall, are available before birth and develop during adulthood.
What are the symptoms of adenomyosis?
Many individuals with adenomyosis don't have symptoms. Certain individuals experience:
- Painful menstrual cramps
- Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia).
- Abnormal menstruation
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia).
- Infertility
- Enlarged uterus.
Treatment
Since the female hormone estrogen promotes endometrial tissue growth, adenomyosis symptoms frequently disappear after menopause. Meanwhile, these medicines can ease pain, heavy bleeding, and different symptoms:
- Pain meds: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, like ibuprofen.
- Hormonal birth control: estrogen thickens the uterine wall and can worsen bleeding and cramping. Certain hormonal contraceptives can stop menstruation and symptoms. Choices incorporate control pills, depo-provera
injections, and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs), like Mirena.
- Hysterectomy: This medical procedure eliminates the uterus. After a hysterectomy, you will not have a period or have the option to get pregnant.
When to see a doctor?
You ought to call your doctor if you experience:
- Extremely heavy periods.
- Severely painful cramps in abdomen
- Painful intercourse.