The tissue that is similar to the uterus lining grows on other parts of the body. This condition is known as endometriosis. When this tissue starts growing in the wrong places, it can cause you to experience uncomfortable symptoms
that influence your daily life. Some people suffering from endometriosis also have problems getting pregnant.
Consult Endometriosis specialist in Mahabubnagar
What are the types of endometriosis?
There are 3 main types of endometriosis:
- Endometrioma: These dark and fluid-filled cysts also known as chocolate cysts form deep in your ovaries. They won’t respond well to the treatment and can damage healthy ovaries.
- Superficial peritoneal lesion: This is the most common type where you will have lesions on your peritoneum, a thin film that lines your pelvic cavity.
- Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: This type is developed under your peritoneum and can involve organs near your uterus. Like your bowels or bladder. About 1-5% of women with endometriosis have it.
What causes endometriosis?
The exact cause is not known. When you have endometriosis, tissue similar to the uterus lining begins to grow in the wrong places like fallopian tubes, ovaries, intestine, and within the pelvic cavity, it causes painful symptoms.
This pain is associated with increased inflammation and often fibrosis and adhesions.
When endometrial-like tissue is developed outside the uterus, it can lead to scar tissue. These sections of scar tissue can fuse your organs creating connections between them that normally won’t be there. This can lead to discomfort
and pain.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
The common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Painful periods
- Pain with intercourse
- Excessive bleeding
- Pain with bowel movements or urination
- Infertility
Endometriosis treatments
There is no cure for endometriosis currently but various treatment options might help manage the symptoms. They include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Hormonal treatment: Doctors might recommend birth control pills or other hormonal methods of birth control like a Mirena device. In some cases, they might recommend Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH).
- Surgery: If other treatment doesn’t work, a doctor at an endometriosis treatment hospital in Mahabubnagar might recommend endometriosis surgery in eliminating the unwanted tissue. In some cases, a hysterectomy
with removal of both ovaries might be necessary.
- Fertility treatment: If endometriosis affects fertility, invitro fertilization might be an option.