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Fibroids are abnormal growths that grow in or on a female’s uterus. At times these growths become very enormous and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. In some cases, they cause no signs or symptoms.

What are the causes of fibroids?

Doctors don't know the reason for uterine fibroids, but research says:

  1. Hereditary changes
  2. Hormone fibroids contain more estrogen and progesterone receptors. Fibroids will start shrinking after menopause because of a decrease in hormone production.
  3. IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor, may influence fibroid growth.
  4. Extracellular matrix (ECM). Like mortar between bricks. ECM is increased in fibroids and makes them stringy.

The 3 main types of fibroid are:

  1. Subserosal fibroids: These are the most common type. They develop on the outside of the uterus.
  2. Intramural fibroids: These develop inside the muscular wall of the uterus.
  3. Submucosal fibroids: These develop into the open space inside the uterus.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of fibroids might include:

  1. heavy bleeding between or during your periods that incorporates blood clots
  2. pain in the pelvis or lower back
  3. expanded menstrual cramping pain
  4. increased urination
  5. pain during intercourse
  6. menstruation lasts longer than expected
  7. pressure or fullness in your abdomen
  8. swelling or enlargement of the abdomen

When to see a doctor?

See your fibroids surgery doctor in Mahabubnagar if you have:

  1. Pelvic pain that doesn't disappear
  2. Excessively heavy, prolonged or painful periods
  3. Spotting or bleeding between periods
  4. Trouble in emptying your bladder
  5. Unexplained low red blood count / low haemoglobin

Seek medical attention at a fibroids hospital in Mahabubnagar if you have severe vaginal bleeding or sharp pelvic pain that comes on suddenly.

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